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What headlight problems will fail a Virginia State Inspection?

In Inspection by Steves Auto Repair and Tire

Drivers need to be able to see at all times, even when it’s dark and inclement weather is settling in.

That’s why it’s important that a vehicle’s headlights are checked regularly. Our technicians look at the lights during courtesy inspections and state inspections.

Do they check your headlights during inspection?

Yes, checking a vehicle’s headlights is part of the Virginia State Inspection.

By inspecting the lights, we can ensure that motorists are able to maintain visibility and travel to their destinations safely.

What headlight problems will fail a car inspection in VA?

Headlights and the Virginia State Inspection.

Headlights

When conducting a Vehicle Safety Inspection, our technicians keep an eye out for several headlight problems.

A vehicle must have the correct type of headlight to pass the state inspection. Only SAE-certified headlight assemblies may be used.

Headlights also need the right kind of bulbs. For example, an LED bulb shouldn’t be installed on a setup that requires halogen bulbs. When you put a brighter bulb in an assembly, it burns harder and you can melt the assembly.

The aim and mounting of the headlights is checked, as well. If one headlight is aimed up and the other is going down, it will fail the inspection.

Vehicle safety inspectors shouldn’t be able to move the headlight assembly, which would indicate that the assembly is broken.

Headlight aligner machine.

Headlight aligner machine

We also look at the condition of the headlamps, lenses, wiring and switches.

What are inspectors watching for? A headlight should be functioning properly. Inspectors also want to make sure there aren’t cracks in the lenses or anything that distorts the light’s aiming pattern, including any moisture or water buildup in the headlamps.

Headlights can fail the Virginia State Inspection if they don’t have the correct candlepower — meaning that they’re too dim or too bright. A headlight aligner machine can be used to check the candlepower and aiming.

Discolored headlights is one of the other headlight problems that could cause a vehicle to fail the state inspection. Foggy headlights can be addressed a couple of ways – headlight restoration and headlight replacement.

There also shouldn’t be any tint covering part of the headlight, and the reflectors need to be clean and bright.

Cloudy headlights on BMW.

Cloudy headlights on BMW

Can I pass a car inspection with a headlight out?

No, a car won’t pass the Virginia State Inspection if the headlight is out.

Will LED headlights pass inspection in VA?

It depends on the headlight assembly’s setup. If the vehicle headlight assembly is designed to use LED bulbs, then LED headlights are fine.

However, LED bulbs can’t be used on assemblies that are designed for other types of bulbs, such as halogen bulbs.

What other light problems do we look for?

Headlights are just one of the lights we inspect during the Vehicle Safety Inspection and courtesy checks.

Our technicians also look at the high beams, fog lights, tail lights, tag lights, brake lights, reverse lights, and daytime running lights.

We check the turn signals, too. We want to make sure they are working correctly and that they don’t show white light.

If you notice that any of your lights are out, mention it to your mechanic or auto repair shop next time you bring it in for maintenance. They can look into the problem and determine if it needs a new bulb or assembly, or if there’s a deeper issue.

Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire is an authorized Goodyear tire dealer located in Woodbridge, Virginia. Automotive repair services are performed on all makes and models, including BMW and Mercedes. Services include oil changes, brakes, alignments, inspections, and computer engine diagnostics. 

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Windshields, windows, mirrors: What won’t pass Virginia Safety Inspection

In Inspection, Windshield Wipers by Steves Auto Repair and Tire

Vehicle safety inspectors check over many parts of a vehicle when conducting the Virginia Safety Inspection.

Overtime, problems can crop up and go unnoticed. During the state inspection, we keep an eye out for potential issues that could become bigger overtime and jeopardize the safety of those on the road.

A vehicle’s windshield, windows and mirrors aren’t exempt from this annual requirement. Below, we give more details about what exactly we’re looking at.

Virginia Safety Inspection: Windshields

Windshield wipers are one of the items automotive technicians check for while inspecting windshields. We make sure that they aren’t torn and that the defroster works the way it should.

To pass Virginia Safety Inspection, there shouldn’t be cracks that go from one part of the windshield to another. 

Star cracks, which resemble a spider web, can’t be larger than 1 and a half inches in diameter. 

Rocks and debris that fall off moving vehicles or come up from the road can cause star cracks.

Windshield repair.

Windshield repair

It’s a good idea to check with your insurance company and see if it offers windshield coverage. If you notice a star crack in your windshield, some companies will address the problem at little or no cost.

You need to be able to see out of both sides of the windshield in order to pass inspection. 

A windshield will fail state inspection if the tint is too hazy or if it falls below the AS-1 line. If a vehicle doesn’t have an AS-1 line, windshield tinting that features words, letters, numbers or pictures can’t go more than 3 inches below the top of a windshield, unless it’s approved by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). 

Checking the windows

In addition to the windshield, our state inspectors check the windows. 

Like the windshield, they make sure windows aren’t cracked, scratched or broken. Cloudiness, distortion and anything else that obstructs your vision are other problems we look for.

The window on the driver’s side must roll down. That way, if your turn signal is malfunctioning you are able to provide hand gestures out the window when changing lanes.

Mirror problems we look for

The side view mirrors are looked over during state inspection, as well. 

Mirrors can’t be cracked or broken and must show one solid view. Additionally, the 200 feet behind you needs to be clearly visible. Truck mirrors are required to extend beyond the body’s edge at least halfway.

If there’s tinting on the back windshield and it’s bubbling it – making it difficult for you to see – that can cause you to fail the Virginia safety inspection.

The mirrors need to be firmly mounted, as well. We recently worked on a vehicle that had a loose side view mirror on the passenger side. We were able to move it up and down very easily. This car would have failed state inspection for that reason.

Windshield, windows and mirrors are just some of the areas that state inspectors check. They also take a look at the tires, brakes, exhaust system, steering and suspension, headlights and other lights, and under the hood.

On top of Virginia state inspections, Steve’s Auto Repair performs Emissions Tests, which are required on vehicles that are parked in certain cities and counties, like Prince William County and the cities of Manassas and Manassas Park.

Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire is an authorized Goodyear tire dealer located in Woodbridge, Virginia. Automotive repair services are performed on all makes and models, including BMW and Mercedes. Services include oil changes, brakes, alignments, inspections, and computer engine diagnostics. 

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Tires and passing Virginia Safety Inspection

In Inspection, Tires and Wheels by Steves Auto Repair and Tire

Updated April 10, 2025

The Virginia Safety Inspection is an annual requirement that helps drivers stay safe.

Inspectors must follow certain guidelines that are set forth by the state.

Many components from the front of the car to the rear are checked during the process. This includes the health of the tires.

Why would a vehicle’s tires not pass the Virginia Safety Inspection? There are a few reasons why they may fail.

Tire problems that won’t pass the Virginia Safety Inspection

A tire flushed with indicators.

A tire that is flushed with indicators will fail Virginia State Inspection

Tires help you slow down and get moving. We want to make sure they are in good shape before sending customers on their way.

Here are some tire conditions and problems we are watchful of when working on a car:

Tire tread: Overtime, tires become worn, reducing their traction. This impacts braking and their ability to move water away. State inspectors will evaluate the tire tread depth, which must be at 2/32 of an inch. A lot of manufacturers recommend replacing them sooner. Tires can fail inspection if the tread is flushed with indicators.

Secondary rubber and steel chords showing on a tire.

When secondary rubber and steel chords are showing on a tire, it will not pass state safety inspection

Chords: Our automotive technicians look at the wearing patterns, as well. A tire won’t pass the Virginia State Inspection if the secondary rubber or inner steel chords are showing. If left unaddressed, these problems can lead to a blown out tire.

Tire injuries: Foreign objects, such as nails or screws, in the tires is another problem we keep an eye out for. Depending on the location and angle of the injury, our technicians may be able to use a patch plug. A tire isn’t repairable if the damage is on the inner or outer shoulder or the sidewall, or if it’s at more than 45 degrees.

Nails and screws in tire that will fail state inspection.

Foreign object damage, such as nails and screws in tire, will fail state inspection

Damaged wheels and rims: Vehicles that have bent or damaged wheels and rims will also fail the Virginia Safety Inspection. If a wheel is cracked, enough force can cause it to come apart while you’re driving. A damaged wheel where its integrity is compromised is not able to perform as designed. Wheels that are bent and leaking air can lead to a loss in tire pressure, resulting in a flat tire.

As our technicians look over tires, they make sure the tires are mounted properly. For example, if you have a directional tire, it needs to be installed the right way. 

Rubber cracking on an older tire.

Rubber cracking on an older tire

Tire size and speed rating are important, too. Some cars or performance cars require a certain speed rating. The needed tire size can also vary among vehicles.

Age is another factor to keep in mind. You shouldn’t wait too long to replace your tires. Once they are between 6 and 10 years old (depending on where you live), you will want to get new ones.

Symptoms caused by tire issues

When something is wrong with your tires, you may notice certain signs.

A car could be pulling left or right, which might indicate a defective tire.

When a tire is loose or unbalanced, it can cause a vibration.

Low tire tread may impact how well a vehicle will stop and handle inclement weather. 

Have you noticed any of these symptoms, or has it been a while since you got new tires? Ask an auto repair shop to see how they’re holding up.

Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire is an authorized Goodyear tire dealer located in Woodbridge, Virginia. Automotive repair services are performed on all makes and models, including BMW and Mercedes. Services include oil changes, brakes, alignments, inspections, and computer engine diagnostics.

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State inspections for Hyundai vehicles

In Inspection, Safety by Steves Auto Repair and Tire

Receiving a state inspection for a vehicle isn’t purposeless.

The law helps protect motorists throughout the year.

However, regular state inspections aren’t required in some states, such as Maryland. Drivers are only expected to have their vehicle checked when they purchase it.

This contributed to a recent incident that brought a Maryland family to Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire.

State inspections can help prevent problems

The lower control arm of the family’s Hyundai Sedan rusted and broke off while they were traveling. A lower control arm is connected to the frame of the vehicle and the steering knuckle by the lower ball joint.

Having their vehicle checked regularly could have prevented the issue.

“If they had been coming in for a yearly inspection, there would have been a better chance this would have been caught,” the General Manager at Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire said.

The broken part didn’t lead to any injuries.

“Fortunately — in this case — they weren’t going too fast and didn’t hurt anyone, but imagine if they had been going down the highway like this,” the General Manager said. “So, this isn’t just about the individual, it’s about the safety of all drivers on the road.”

Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire is an authorized Goodyear tire dealer located in Woodbridge, Virginia. Automotive repair services are performed on all makes and models, including BMW and Mercedes. Services include oil changes, brakes, alignments, inspections, and computer engine diagnostics.

Broken lower control arm on Hyundai Elantra.Hyundai Elantra safety inspections.

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Are your vehicle’s headlights clear?

In Headlamps, Inspection, Safety by Steves Auto Repair and Tire

Traveling during late hours can be stressful and dangerous.

Addressing hazy headlights can improve safety and visibility.

Over time, a vehicle’s headlamps can grow foggy as their clear coat finish wears off and the headlight cover becomes pitted.

Steve’s Auto Repair and Tire in Woodbridge has the ability to restore them.

Restoring and replacing headlights

According to Steve’s Auto Repair and Tire Manager Jon Conner, changing a headlight cover can fix the issue. Some lights must be replaced entirely.

“You can make an appointment with us and we will evaluate the headlights on your car, truck or SUV and give you a recommendation if they can be restored or need to be replaced,” Conner said.

The headlamps don’t just impact a driver’s safety or ability to see at night. They can also cause issues in an annual check up.

“During a state inspection, headlights are checked for alignment and for candle power — or how bright they are,” Conner said. “For example, the headlights might require an 8,000 candlepower rating to pass the inspection. If it gets to low, you can actually fail it.”

Our article about headlights and the Virginia safety inspection talks about other problems inspectors look for.

Steve’s Auto Repair & Tire is an authorized Goodyear tire dealer located in Woodbridge, Virginia. Automotive repair services are performed on all makes and models, including BMW and Mercedes. Services include oil changes, brakes, alignments, inspections, and computer engine diagnostics.